Enhancing Urban Spacing to Address Juvenile Delinquency in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a universal phenomenon in which youth engage in deviant behaviour. Urban spacing is an important factor to juvenile delinquency which can impinge upon access to education. This paper attempts to show how urban spacing precipitates juvenile delinquency. Methodologically, this study employed a systematic review which involved seven steps as suggested by Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (2007). The significant findings were that there is a correlation between urban spacing and juvenile delinquency in the city of Dar es Salaam. This was exemplified through disparities in dwelling places (mono-functional spaces), disapproval and sanctions; lack of sense of responsibility amongst parents; changing social relationships; failure to accommodate huge population, lacking basic social amenities and hidings of juvenile delinquent activities. This study concluded that the undue urban spacing has impacted juveniles’ behaviour tremendously, plunging them into juvenile delinquency. The study recommended that the government and other actors ensure towns and cities are well arranged/ spaced to minimize hidings, set out playgrounds and recreation activities for children and youths, and create awareness among parents on responsible parenthood in urban areas.