The 2008 Economic Crisis: Implications and Responses in the Banking Sector

Authors

  • Honest Prosper Ngowi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61538/ajer.v3i1.485

Abstract

This article documents and discusses the impacts of and responses to the 2008 global financial and economic crisis (GFEC). General impacts and responses are outlined with some example from some specific countries. The discussion on the general impacts and responses are followed by discussions on the impacts of and response to the crisis in the banking subsector of the broader financial sector. The major findings of the study indicate that there have been substantial impacts of the crisis in the banking sector in the more economically and financially developed and integrated part of the world such as Europe and North America than in the less developed and intergated part of it such as Africa. Within Africa, the more economically developed and financially integrated countries such as South Africa and Nigeria were more affected by the crisis in general and in their financial sector in particular. There have also been various responses to the 2008 economic crisis in general and within the banking sub-sector in particular both globally and within Africa. The model that has been developed by the author indicates among other things that some of responses to economic crisis by the banking sector can lead to yet another chain of impacts, both positive and negative. The paper is mainly informed by a desk research in form of intensive literature review and discussion of the same.

Author Biography

Honest Prosper Ngowi

Senior lecturer, Economics Department, Mzumbe University, Dar Es Salaam Business School, Tanzania., pngowi2002@yahoo.com

References

Ikome, F (2008). The Social and Economic Consequences of the Global Financial Crisis on the Developing Countries and Emerging Economies: A Focus on Africa - Paper presented at the “In Went-DIE Dialogue on the Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on Developing Countries and Emerging Markets. Berlin, 11 December, 2008

IMF - International Monetary Fund (2009). United Republic of Tanzania: 2009 Article IV Consultation, Fifth Review Under the Policy Support Instrument, Request for a Twelve-Month Arrangement Under the Exogenous Shocks Facility, and Request for an Extension of the Policy Support Instrument IMF Country Report No. 09/179.

IMF – International Monetary Fund (2009). Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Sub Saharan Africa

Kiptoo, C. (2009). The Potential Impacts of the Global Financial Crisis on African Economies. In “Africa Growth Agendaâ€. Vol. 6. April – June 2009 Issue. (14 – 18) Krugman, P. (2008). Bad anti-stimulus arguments, New York Times, December 22, 2008

Mtango, E. (2008). African Growth, Financial Crisis and Implications for TICAD IV. Paper

Presented at the GRIPS-ODI-JICA Joint seminar: African Growth in the Changing Global Economy

Nanto, D. K (2009). The Global Financial Crisis: Analysis and Policy Implications. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, October 2, 2009

Ngowi, H. P. (2001a). “Can Africa Increase its Global Share of FDI Inflows?†in West Africa Review, Volume 2. No. 2, 2001. Online at http://www.westafricareview.com/war/vol2.2/ngowi.html .

Ngowi, H. P. (2001b). “Attracting New Foreign Direct Investments in Tanzaniaâ€, in Tanzanet Journal Vol. 2. No. 1, 2001. Online at www.tanzanet.org

Ngowi, H. P. (2009a). The Impact of the Crisis on Employment and Official Development Assistance. Paper Presented at ILO Discussion Forum, Dar Es Salaam Tanzania (16th January, 2009)

Ngowi, H. P. (2009b). The Earth in the world of global financial crisis: Is the crisis good or bad for the environment? Some Opportunities and Challenges. Paper Presented at the US Embassy in Dar Es Salaam to mark the 2009 Earth Day. Dar Es Salaam Tanzania

Ngowi, H. P. (2009c). The Global Financial Crisis and its Impacts on Investment in Human Capital. Paper Prepared for the CAPAM International Conference, Arusha Tanzania. (April 2009)

Osakwe, P. N. (2008). Sub-Saharan Africa and the Global Financial Crisis.

Pass, C., Lowes, B., and Davies, L. (2000), Dictionary of Economics, 3rd Edition. Harper Collins Publishers, Glasgow.

URT – United Republic of Tanzania (2009). Mpango wa Kunusuru Uchumi wa Tanzania Na Athari za Msukosuko wa Fedha na Uchumi Duniani. (Plan to Rescue Tanzanian Economy From the Effects of the Global Financial Crisis)

World Bank and IMF (2009). Joint World Bank/IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis, Prepared by the staffs of the International Development Association and International Monetary Fund.

Web sources

Akbar, T., E. (2008). "Global Financial Meltdown and the Demise of Neoliberalism", Global

Research (Center for Research on Globalization), at http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=10549 (Retrieved on 14th January 2009)

Ringer, K. (2008). Financial Crisis Has Severe Impact on Humanitarian Funding. At http://www.epc.eu/en/er.asp?TYP=ER&LV=293&see=y&t=2&PG=ER/EN/detail&l= &AI=871. Visited 9th January 2009.

United Nations (2008). Calling for Decisive Action to Lessen Impact of Global Economic Crisis. At http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2008/ga10799.doc.htm. (Retrieved on 11th January, 2009)

United Nations (2008). Global Response to Financial Crisis: Doha Conference Response to financial crisis, at http://cambridgeforecast.wordpress.com/2008/11/29/globalresponse-to-financial-crisis-doha-conference/

Downloads