Empowering Local Communities through Community-Based Conservation: A Case Study of Randilen Wildlife Management Area in Tanzania

Abstract

Utilizing the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) theory and the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF), this research probes into the impacts of both community- based conservation and the lives of indigenous/local communities residing in the Randilen Wildlife Management Area. It presents a comprehensive analysis of the intricate interplay between wildlife conservation, community engagement, and the livelihoods of local inhabitants within the Randilen Wildlife Management Area. The data collection involved a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods via household surveys. The results indicate a significant and inclusive level of community involvement in activities associated with Randilen Wildlife Management area as a community- based conservation. Individuals residing in villages encompassed by the WMA generally have limited access to education, resulting in their inability to fully exploit the tourism opportunities. Consequently, many livelihood initiatives in the area tend to be dominated by individuals from outside the local communities. The study uncovers various perspectives concerning the satisfaction of community members with the income generated from Randilen WMA. While some express contentment, others are dissatisfied, underscoring the importance of ensuring that the distribution of revenue substantially enhances the well-being of the local residents.Top of FormBottom of Form