The Impact of Women Economic Group Conflicts on the Development of their Projects: The Case of Women in Kinondoni Municipality

Authors

  • M. Kitula Kitula
  • F. Ebalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61538/huria.v20i0.42

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationships among women and their impact on the success of their economic projects. The objectives of the study were to identify the economic activities run by women in groups based on friendship relations, investigate the relationship that prevails among women in running group economic activities, and to assess the effects of such conflicts on their economic group projects.    The target group was the petty business women in Kinondoni municipality. This was a case study research which used both qualitative and quantitative data. Identification of study population was done using nonprobability sampling procedures, especially through purposive and snowball sampling procedures. Methods used to collect data included face-to-face interview, focus group discussions for qualitative data while questionnaire administration with closed ended questions was used to collect quantitative data. Both content and SPSS statistical programme were used to analyze data. The findings indicated that, women are mostly involved in unsatble relationships with each other in their groups. It was also revealed that, women are involved in different economic group projects which, in principle, are expected to be of significant contribution to their economic empowerment. However, group members find themselves in conflicts and confrontations which weaken their relationships and consequently affect the economic growth of their projects. There is need to train women to work in groups through education and life skills and to orient them on how to manage their conflicts rationally and amicably.

Author Biographies

M. Kitula Kitula

The Open University of Tanzania  Mary

F. Ebalo

PMO RALG Dodoma

References

Commonwealth Secretariat (1999), Young Women in Enterprise: A Workbook of Commonwealth Youth Programme, 1999. Pp. 58-63.

Goodwin, M. H. (2006). The Hidden Life of Girls: Games of Stance, Status, and Exclusion, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing (Pp.71, 119, 135-155, 185-209, 240)

ILO (2005). Report on the Committee on the Informal Economy, ILO, Provisional Record 25 Nineteenth Session 25/1, ILO, Geneva (Pp.22)

Karl, M. (1995). Women and empowerment: Participation and Decision-Making. London: Zed books ltd (Pp.202-23 3)

Kisanga, K. (2007), Women social and economic empowerment project proposal development. M.sc. Thesis, Open University of Tanzania (Pp.35)

Levinger, G. (1982). "A Social Exchange View on the Dissolution of Pair Relationships." In Family Relations: Rewards and Costs, ed. F. I. Nye. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. (98-111)

Mayoux , L., (2001), Micro-finance and the Empowerment of Women – A Review of Key Issues, Working Paper No. 23, (ILO, Social Finance Unit, 2001) (Pp.23)

Marcucci, P. N. (2001), Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Africa and Asia: Lessons drawn from Bangladesh, the Philippines, Tunisia and Zimbabwe: IFP/SEEDWEDGE, Working Paper No. 18, ILO, Geneva (Pp. 32-45)

Makombe, I. at el, (1999), Credit Scheme and Women’s Empowerment for Poverty

O‘Leary V E (1988), Women Supporting Women: Secretaries and their bosses. In The Experience and Meaning of Work in Women Lives By Hildreth Igrothman and Lanchester (ed) 1988. Psychology Press. Amazon Books

Pellissery S and Paul B (2006); Exchanges in Public Space: A Network approach to street food Vendors. NMIMS Management Review.Volume XXII August 2012

Sasse M A and Mc Carthy (2003), The Researchers Dilemma: Evaluating Trust in Mediated Communication. International Journal of Human Computer Studies. Vol. 58 No. 6. Pp 759-781

Schaefer D R (2006); The Effects of Resource Variation on Power, Diversity and Trust in Exchange Networks.

Sunbelt International Social Networks Conference. Vancouver, Canada. 2006.

Scanzoni, J. (1979). "Social Exchange and Behavioral Interdependence." In Social

Exchange in Developing Relationships, ed. R. Burgess and T. Huston. New York: Academic Press (pp. 140-147)

Tanzania Census Report (2002); Tanzania Population and Housing Census Report of 2002. By National Bureau of Statistics

Thorne, Barrie. (1993), Gender play: girls and boys in school. Rutgers University press, New Brunswick, New Jersey (pp.33-39)

Thibaut, J. W. and Kelley, H. H. (1959). The Social Psychology of Groups. New York: John Wiley & Sons.(pp.267)

URT, (2007), Poverty and human development report. Mkuki na Nyota publishers, DSM. (Pp.11)

URT, (2004), Dar es salaam city profile (document prepared by Dar es salaam city council with advice from cities and health programme WHO Centre for Development, Kobe, Japan), (pp.10-24)

University of Dar es Salaam Entrepreneurship Centre (UDEC) (2002), Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Africa: Women Entrepreneurs in Tanzania. A Prelimi-nary Report, Geneva, ILO, IFP/SEED WEDGE, October 2002. (Pp.37-39)

Walster, E.; Walster, G. W.; and Berscheid, E. (1978). Equity: Theory and Research. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon (pp.276-280).

Wolfensohn J D (1996); The Impact of Microcredit: A concrete Help or a Mere Utopia?

Analysis of this Poverty-Alleviating Model through its Different Stages of Development. PhD Thesis (1996)

Zewde and Associates (2002), Jobs, Gender and Small Enterprises in Africa: Women Entrepreneurs in Ethiopia. A Preliminary Report, Geneva: ILO, IFP/SEEDWEDGE, October 2002. (Pp. 40).

Downloads

Published

2015-06-20