The Dualism of Learning Study: Understanding and Practices of Student-Centered Learning in Mathematics

Authors

  • Sydney E. Msonde
  • Charles E. Msonde

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61538/huria.v30i2.1675

Keywords:

Learning study, Student learning, Student-centred learning, Teacher learning, Variation theory.

Abstract

There have been ideological variations in understanding, focus and practices of student-centred learning (SCL) across the world.  This study explored the teachers’ ways of understanding and practising SCL in enhancing student learning of mathematics concepts. Using interviews, lesson preparatory meetings, reflective journals, and students’ tests, the study employed a phenomenographic variation framework, coding strategies and paired sample t-test to analyse data. The results show that when teachers share their experiences on SCL, they come up with a wider understanding of the best SCL pedagogical strategies. They unfold the SCL teaching challenges, especially in overcrowded classrooms. As such, teachers changed their ways of understanding (experiencing) SCL from seeing it as a methodological orientation to subject content and object of learning. The more teachers were engaged in the learning study, the better their pedagogical teaching practices became focused on students learning complex mathematical topics.

Author Biographies

Sydney E. Msonde

Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences  United Nations Road, Western Upanga P.O. Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Charles E. Msonde

President’s Office, Regional Administrative and Local Government   Government City, Mtumba – TAMISEMI street P.O. Box 1923, Dodoma, Tanzania

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Published

2025-08-04