Exploring the Kagera’s Socio-economic Transformation and its Impact on Social Cohesion, A case of Kagera, Tanzania

Abstract

This study explores the socio-economic factors contributing to family disintegration, focusing on the decline in agricultural productivity, the emergence of HIV and AIDS, and the drop in coffee prices as key influences. Through qualitative analysis and interviews with stakeholders in the Kagera region of Tanzania, it examines how these socio-economic challenges have affected family dynamics and cohesion. The findings reveal the significant impact of soil infertility on agricultural productivity, worsening food insecurity and creating economic hardships for farming-dependent families. Additionally, the fall in coffee prices has reduced household incomes, pushing families to prioritize individual survival over collective well-being, which has led to the emergence of street children and beggars in the region. By analysing the interplay between economic forces and family dynamics, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to address the underlying causes of family disintegration and foster resilience in communities.